Abstract paintings are a form of non-representational art that often eschews recognizable forms and figures, prioritizing color, shape, and gestural expression. Rooted in the early 20th-century avant-garde movements like Cubism and Expressionism, abstract art invites viewers to interpret and engage with the emotional and conceptual aspects of the work, encouraging a subjective and personal experience. Artists like Wassily Kandinsky and Jackson Pollock played pivotal roles in shaping the evolution of abstract painting, fostering a rich and diverse genre that continues to challenge traditional notions of representation.